I have been hearing from more and more patients about hitting the slopes! Ski and snowboarding season is truly upon us. That means fresh air, lot of fun and exercise. Unfortunately for some, it also means injury. Many a chiropractor are kept busy during the winter months treating skiing injuries and boarding injuries. I would like to help you stay injury free this ski season. As such, here are 6 easy tips to keeping ski injuries away.
Six Tips to an Injury Free Ski Season:
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I’ve come across a new research study that I wanted to share with you. This study looked at Vitamin D levels and the NFL players that have lost time to muscle injury. As part of their pre-season routine examinations, 85 NFL football players had their Vitamin D levels taken. Normal levels are considered to be 32 ng/mL or higher. Then, the amount of time each player lost to muscle injuries was tracked throughout the season. The study found that the athletes that suffered a muscle injury had an average vitamin D level of only 19.9 ng/mL!
Now, let’s look at this to figure out what it means. First of all, I’m shocked that a highly paid professional athlete would have dietary deficiencies at all. But working with olympic athletes in my past tells me it’s the little things they don’t worry about, like drinking plenty of water or maintaining the appropriate vitamin levels. But that aside, does it mean that low vitamin D levels mean you are more likely to see injuries? Maybe. The study didn’t mention if their were any other dietary deficiencies, but it’s certainly possible that if the athletes were low in vitamin D they may have been low in other nutrients. Should we make sure we have adequate vitamin D levels? Absolutely!
Some vitamin D facts:
Wow! With all those benefits, we certainly should make sure you get enough. So where do you get vitamin D? In the summer, your skin will make vitamin D when exposed to the sun. Milk, and most soy and rice milks, are fortified with vitamin D so you may be getting your requirements there. Dietary sources include oily fish (cod, salmon, tuna), eggs and liver. Unfortunately, you would have to consume large quantities of these foods to meet your requirements. I’m in favor of getting good nutrition through food, not tablets, but if you must supplement do some research abuout the brand before you buy to insure it’s a high quality supplement.
I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that you must follow recommendations when taking vitamin D supplements. The recommended daily dose for an adult is 600-800 IU/day. 4000 IU/day is considered the upper tolerable limit for this vitamin and you will see the effects of toxicity above these levels.
Remember, good nutrition and chiropractic adjustments is a key to injury prevention. If you have a muscle injury come in for you free spinal exam as soon as possible! Get adjusted!
Read MoreRecently I have had so many patients ask me how their spine got to be so out of place or what caused the “subluxation” happen. So, I did some research and found this great article on chiro.org about the cause of spinal subluxations. Most people don’t realize that the first trauma they probably had in life was as a baby when they were born. So, not only should adults be seen by a chiropractor…..children should too! So make your appointment today for a free exam and start getting your adjustments to get rid of spinal subluxations to keep you healthy and prevent disease!
General Causes of Spinal Subluxations
Several authorities describe the general causes of vertebral subluxations (a bone out of place) as including mechanical irritation, overt trauma (eg, blows, whiplash, lifting, falls, birth injuries), chronic spinal strain or sprain, somatosomatic and viscerosomatic reflexes, IVD protrusions and distortions, postural tension due to balance faults (eg, scoliosis, pregnancy, visceroptosis) and the stress of bipedism, chemical and toxic irritation, and psychologic or environmental stress all which may result in asymmetric muscle spasticity leading to articular malalignment and/or fixation. Susceptibility is thought to increase in states of chronic fatigue, anemia, erosive arthritides, systemic toxemia, and hereditary predisposition because of anomalous development.
Many spinal subluxations have more than one immediate cause and effect. For example, a developmental abnormality may be complicated by degenerative joint disease, retrograde changes, inflammation, or muscle splinting. The effects may be direct upon blood vessels and nerves, reflex in nature, etc. Therefore, a complicated and far-reaching series of interacting and interdependent changes occur that may be designated as a subluxation syndrome.
The extent of dysfunction of a bony segment within its articular bed may vary in effect from a microtrauma to one that is macroscopic and quite readily discernible. It is always attended to some degree by articular dysfunction, neurologic insult, and stressed muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Once produced, the lesion usually becomes a focus of sustained irritation from which a bombardment of impulses stream into the spinal cord where internuncial neurons receive and relay them to motor and/or sensory pathways. The muscular contraction that provoked the subluxation originally is thereby reinforced, thus perpetuating both the structural subluxation and the pathophysiologic processes involved.
Priority subluxations are often specific positional errors originating from alterations in the integrity of the paraspinal supporting tissues of the involved joint itself. As such, they are beyond the capacities of the muscular system to correct by its own functional adaptations.
Precipitating Factors of Spinal Subluxations
Vertebral subluxations may be either causes or effects, and the immediate causes may be divided into two major categories: the unequal or asymmetrical muscular efforts upon the joint structures and the inequality in the supporting tissues of a particular joint such as the cartilage, IVD, ligaments, etc. Some form of internal or external stress is usually necessary to produce a fixation to a degree sufficient to cause a state of dysfunction.
An inequality in muscular balance (ipsilateral weakness and compensatory contralateral contraction) may be initiated by:
(1) trauma,
(2) postural distortion phenomena,
(3) psychomotor responses,
(4) somatic and visceral responses, and
(5) paralytic effects.
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One of the most frequently asked questions we hear is: “Should I use hot or cold on my back?” To determine which therapy is best suited for a particular condition we must first determine the nature of the complaint. Some conditions respond more favorably to one as compared to the other. How long has the complaint been present? Was there a specific incident that created the complaint or has it been a long standing problem. These are just some of the considerations that must be taken into account when determining the proper use of Hot or Cold therapy.
Ice/Cold therapy is best suited for the treatment of acute injuries. Strains and sprains such as a twisted ankle or overuse injuries where there is swelling will be better treated with what has been called I.C.E therapy. (Ice, Compression, Elevation) When using Ice the timing is variable. Each of us reacts to ice differently. That is why rather than a time patients are told that when Ice is place on the body they need to pay attention to what they feel where the ice is being placed. There are 4 stages to look for with the use of ice: 1) It will feel cod when first applied. 2) As time progresses it may feel like there is a burning sensation. 3) The next sensation is an aching feeling in the area of application. 4) The final stag is numbness. Once the numbness sets in the ice has had it maximum effect. It is at this time that the ice should be removed. Allow the area to rest for at lest 30 minutes before re-applying the ice. ALWAYS USE A LAYER OF CLOTH BETWEEN THE SKIN AND THE ICE.
Heat therapy is best used in chronic cases where there is no active inflammation. Heat will also increase the circulation to a region and must be used with caution to prevent increased swelling. When using heat moist heat is more effective than dry heat. One can purchase these type pf hot packs in a store or make one. A moist hot pack can be made with a wet towel warmed in a microwave. This wet towel is then wrapped with a dry one to prevent burning. Allow the area to rest for at least 30 minutes before re-applying the heat ALWAYS HAVE A LAYER OF CLOTH BETWEEN THE SKIN AND THE HEAT SOURCE.
Both of these home therapies are considered First aid and as such should not be used for more than 48 hours. If any pain or symptoms persist or worsen contact a physician as soon as possible. If the symptoms persist for more than 48 hours there is another cause for your pain aside from the musculature. Chiropractic physicians work with these types of conditions on a daily basis and as such are an excellent first choice for helping to resolve the underlying problem.
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Were you recently in a car accident? Are you unsure if you should seek further treatment? Are you wondering what the long term effects of your accident may have on your spine and body? Are you wondering what a chiropractor may be able to do to help? If so here are a few things that may help you answer these questions and speed your recovery from any injuries you may have suffered.
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